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Distal intestinal obstruction syndrome (DIOS) involves blockage of the intestines by thickened stool. DIOS is similar to constipation in that there is a back-up of stool in the digestive tract. However, it differs from constipation in that the back-up of stool is higher up in the intestines.
In individuals with cystic fibrosis, mucus builds up along the intestinal tract, slowing down the emptying of food. This results in the build-up of stool behind the mucus-filled area, causing a blockage.
DIOS may also be triggered by:
DIOS can cause painful abdominal cramping and stomach aches.
Other symptoms include:
DIOS is usually treated by flushing the system with prescribed laxatives or by drinking a special liquid solution over an eight-hour period.
People with cystic fibrosis who experience DIOS may be able to prevent it from recurring by:
Some individuals may benefit from taking prescribed medication to regulate bowel movements.
For more information please refer to the below resources:
Are you curious about the challenges and complexities faced by individuals with cystic fibrosis (CF) as they age? Join us for a webinar for the Canadian CF community featuring Dr. Anne Stephenson, Medical Director Canadian Cystic Fibrosis Registry and CF Physician at St. Michael's Hospital.
When: September 25 from 7-8 pm ET
Where: Zoom
Award-winning photographer and graphic designer Ian Pettigrew knew something wasn’t quite right when he was unable to have children. He was 38 years old when he discovered the real culprit behind his health issues – cystic fibrosis.
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